Pet Food
July/August 2002
Pet
Food
a
Purr-fect Product
early 60 per cent of Australian households have pets,
mainly dogs and cats. They all need to eat.
It would seem to be an ideal opportunity for route but it seems there's a slight
case of once bitten, twice shyÖ
Think back a few years and large bags of dry dog food were a common sight on service
station forecourts. Not any more.
It turns out that many operators had over-faced the offering,
disproportionate to its volume of sales and the space it deserved - and not just
outside but also on the shelves. Product sitting around without earning is bad
category management, but that doesn't mean it should disappear altogether. In
reasonable quantities, pet food will make a contribution to the bottom line but
the trick is getting it right.
"No-one is going to buy a week's worth of food for Rover
or Tibbles at a c-store," says one industry expert who didn't want to be
named.
"But if they drop in to get some bread and milk and suddenly
remember there's nothing in the cupboard for man's best friend, they will grab
a can. For that reason you don't need to stock the whole range, nor do you need
to aim for the budget brands.
"Check the margins and stock the premium stuff and just allocate
the amount of space it deserves against the return it provides you. If the customer
needs it, they'll buy it."
Nestle Purina Petcare's Cathal Walsh agrees with the sentiments
expressed. Mr Walsh, who is the company's business development manager, says a
petfood offering is a vital inclusion in a c-store's range.
"This is not a spontaneous purchase, but it is something
that should be in stock if you aim to cater for all your customers' needs - Australians
love their pets! Go for a premium product and make sure you have a range - even
if it's small - of dry and wet product for cats and dogs. Products like our Fancy
Feast single serves are ideal because the 85g cans don't take up too much shelf
space and are very fast sellers, as you'd expect from the market leader."
Premium products have another advantage - they are gaining in
popularity as the trend towards healthier eating amongst the human race ensures
that pet owners have become more concerned about the nutritional needs of their
animals and the quality of what they're eating.
An
Opportunity for Building Sales
From a situation where the product had almost disappeared from
route, most pet food manufacturers now realise it's a very viable opportunity
for building sales. The result is a number of products that are easy to store
and manage, with a margin that makes it worthwhile.
Industry figures (across the board) show the market trend is towards
dry food with the growth in the category being driven by dry food (for dogs and
cats) and treats. 'Wet' categories are, in general, declining.
Recent figures on dry cat food showed a 26.6 per cent rise in
the market (four weeks to May 12). Go Cat is the leader with 34.3 per cent of
market share with Whiskas and Cat Meow further back.
'Wet' cat food can be segmented into single serve and multi-serve,
and the single-serve segment is driving the market with MAT growth of 23.2 per
cent. Within this market, Fancy Feast is the leading brand (premium), followed
by Whiskas singles (mainstream) and further behind is Dine Petite Gold (premium).
The multi-serve segment (the traditional 400g cans) is still the larger segment
but is declining (-3.4 per cent growth) and in this segment, Whiskas is the major
brand with a 50 per cent share.
In dog food, the split between wet and dry is 66 to 34 per cent.
As with the cat food sector, dry food is driving the overall growth with a 7.3
per cent increase in sales compared to 2.5 per cent for wet. The brand leader
in dry dog food is Meaty Bites, which has a 30.5 per cent share but declining.
The next brand is Lucky Dog with a 17.9 per cent share and increasing.
Wet dog food is dominated by Pedigree (34.4 per cent) and My Dog
(18 per cent). Treats is the segment that is experiencing the strongest growth
at 19.7 per cent over the MAT period. Within this group, Schmackos has a 41.7
per cent share followed by Lucky Dog Bones (biscuits) with 11.1 per cent.
The figures would suggest that having a small section of the store
dedicated to some premium pet food brands would be the best way to keep the pet-owning
customer satisfied, as well as your accountant.
Utilise
PoS & Promotions
Because the manufacturers are now much more aware of the potential
of C-stores as an outlet, you'll find the majors have a wide selection of POS
material to alert your customers of what's in store.
The beauty of the trend to dry food and premium wet food brands
in cans is the ease of storage and display. There are no food handling issues
to be concerned about. They also do not require premium positioning on the shelves,
but POS pointers to their availability will help drive the sales.
"Obviously, pet food is not the type of product you would
have next to the checkout but it makes sense to let your customers know you have
a range available," says Nestle's Mr Walsh.
"Utilise the POS material your supplier has to offer and
keep in touch with any special promotions that are underway. Route is now recognised
by the petfood industry as a really good avenue for our products, so it will be
getting a lot more attention. Take advantage of that and use the products to improve
your bottom line."
A
little bit of history
Interestingly, history has it that
the very first commercially prepared pet food was a dog biscuit made
by James Spratt of Cincinatti, Ohio, who introduced it to the US and
the UK in 1860. The first canned foods for dogs were introduced in the
US; a British company began production in 1930, canning a meat and cereal
mix. Since then, pet foods have expanded to include canned, dry and
semi-moist to meet a wide variety of nutritional needs.
According to the most recent figures,
Australians spent around $2.1 billion (total, including non-grocery)
on feeding their pets last year. Figures from the UK from last year
suggest our British counterparts spent just under $3 billion on feeding
their animals, while the US market is worth a staggering $US11billion.